To find out how many pennies are in a pile of pennies that weighs \(3.596 \times 10^4\) lb, we can follow these steps:
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Weight of a penny: The weight of one penny is given as \(5.8 \times 10^{-3}\) lb.
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Weight of the pile of pennies: The total weight of the pile is \(3.596 \times 10^4\) lb.
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Number of pennies: To find the number of pennies, we can divide the total weight by the weight of one penny:
\[ \text{Number of pennies} = \frac{\text{Weight of the pile}}{\text{Weight of one penny}} = \frac{3.596 \times 10^4 \text{ lb}}{5.8 \times 10^{-3} \text{ lb}} \]
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Calculating: First, divide the coefficients:
\[ \frac{3.596}{5.8} \approx 0.620 \]
Then, divide the powers of ten:
\[ \frac{10^4}{10^{-3}} = 10^{4 - (-3)} = 10^{4 + 3} = 10^7 \]
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Combine the results: So we have:
\[ \text{Number of pennies} \approx 0.620 \times 10^7 \]
To convert this to proper scientific notation, we can adjust:
\[ 0.620 \times 10^7 = 6.20 \times 10^6 \]
Therefore, the number of pennies is \(6.2 \times 10^6\).
The correct response is:
6.2 × 10^6.