A patient is diagnosed with Goodpasture’s syndrome. Which of the following statements are true about this condition? Select all that apply.

Question

Goodpasture’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease.
Goodpasture’s syndrome is often asymptomatic.
Goodpasture’s syndrome is a form of PKD.
Goodpasture’s syndrome is an inherited disorder.
Dialysis may be required to treat Goodpasture’s syndrome.

Answer 1

The following statements about Goodpasture’s syndrome are true:

1. Goodpasture’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease. - This statement is true. Goodpasture’s syndrome is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that target collagen in the kidneys and lungs, leading to kidney damage and lung hemorrhage.

2. Dialysis may be required to treat Goodpasture’s syndrome. - This statement is true. In cases where kidney function is severely compromised due to the syndrome, dialysis may be necessary to remove waste products from the blood.

The other statements are not true:

• Goodpasture’s syndrome is often asymptomatic. - This statement is false. Goodpasture’s syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria, cough, and shortness of breath, and is not usually asymptomatic.

• Goodpasture’s syndrome is a form of PKD. - This statement is false. Goodpasture’s syndrome is not related to polycystic kidney disease (PKD); it is an autoimmune condition.

• Goodpasture’s syndrome is an inherited disorder. - This statement is false. While genetic factors may play a role in susceptibility, Goodpasture’s syndrome is not classified as an inherited disorder.

In summary, the true statements are:

• Goodpasture’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease.
• Dialysis may be required to treat Goodpasture’s syndrome.