A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 7 chairs and 9 tables is $91. The total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is $35. What’s the cost to rent each chair and each table?

1 answer

Let \( c \) be the cost to rent one chair and \( t \) be the cost to rent one table. We can set up the following system of equations based on the information given:

  1. From the first scenario:
    \( 7c + 9t = 91 \) \quad (Equation 1)

  2. From the second scenario:
    \( 5c + 3t = 35 \) \quad (Equation 2)

Now we can solve this system of equations.

First, let's solve Equation 2 for one of the variables. We'll solve for \( c \):

\[ 5c + 3t = 35 \]

Subtract \( 3t \) from both sides:

\[ 5c = 35 - 3t \]

Now divide by 5:

\[ c = \frac{35 - 3t}{5} \quad (Equation 3) \]

Next, substitute Equation 3 into Equation 1:

\[ 7\left(\frac{35 - 3t}{5}\right) + 9t = 91 \]

Multiply everything by 5 to eliminate the fraction:

\[ 7(35 - 3t) + 45t = 455 \]

Distribute the 7:

\[ 245 - 21t + 45t = 455 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 245 + 24t = 455 \]

Now, subtract 245 from both sides:

\[ 24t = 210 \]

Now divide by 24:

\[ t = \frac{210}{24} = \frac{35}{4} = 8.75 \]

Now that we have the cost of a table, substitute \( t \) back into Equation 3 to find \( c \):

\[ c = \frac{35 - 3(8.75)}{5} \]

Calculate \( 3(8.75) \):

\[ 3(8.75) = 26.25 \]

Now substitute it back into the equation for \( c \):

\[ c = \frac{35 - 26.25}{5} = \frac{8.75}{5} = 1.75 \]

So, the costs are:

\[ \text{Cost of each chair } c = 1.75 \] \[ \text{Cost of each table } t = 8.75 \]

Thus, the cost to rent each chair is \( \boxed{1.75} \) and the cost to rent each table is \( \boxed{8.75} \).