A participle is a type of vern that can function

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as an adjective or as a verb form in a sentence. A participle is formed by adding ing, ed, en, or other suffixes to the base form of a verb. When used as an adjective, a participle describes something or someone. For example, in the sentence "The running water is refreshing," the word "running" is a participle that describes the water.

In addition to functioning as an adjective, a participle can also function as a verb form. When used this way, it can be part of a verb phrase or can indicate a continuous or completed action. For example, in the sentence "He was washing the dishes," the word "washing" is a participle that functions as part of the verb phrase "was washing."

Furthermore, participles can also be used in various tenses and forms. For example, present participles end in -ing (e.g. "running"), while past participles usually end in -ed or -en (e.g. "baked" or "broken"). Participles can also have progressive forms (e.g. "is running" or "was baking") or perfect forms (e.g. "have run" or "had baked").

Overall, participles are versatile verb forms that can add descriptive information to a sentence or indicate an action.