A parachute takes longer to fall then a ball and pencil would when dropped from the same height. Why is this?

the gravitational force is the same but it has more air resistance
the gravitational force is the same but it has less air resistance
the gravitational force is the different but it has more air resistance

1 answer

The correct answer is:

the gravitational force is the same but it has more air resistance.

When a parachute is dropped, its large surface area interacts with air, creating a significant amount of air resistance (drag) that opposes its fall. This air resistance slows down the parachute's descent compared to smaller, denser objects like a ball or pencil, which experience much less air resistance due to their shape and size. As a result, while all objects fall under the influence of the same gravitational force, the parachute takes longer to reach the ground because the air resistance it encounters is much greater.

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