A paleontologist identified two distinct species of mollusks in the fossil record of a region. In the layer below a mass extinction that devastated the region, the paleontologist observed that shells of species A was present in small numbers over a widespread area whereas species B was abundant and found in a few restricted areas. Which of the following predictions about the fossil record in the layer above the mass extinction is the MOST likely to supported by further excavations?

A. Species A survived because of its widespread range including some areas that were not as affected by mass extinction.

B. Species A survived because the low number of individuals meant that there was less competition for resources.

C. Species B survived because it was the more abundant and more individuals survived.

D. Species B survived because the population was concentrated in a few areas and had a higher chance of survival.

1 answer

D. Species B survived because the population was concentrated in a few areas and had a higher chance of survival.