A painter made the table below to show the amount of paint it takes to cover a certain amount of square feet. The amount of paint varies directly with the area of each wall.

Amount of Paint and Size of Wall
Area of wall feet squared, x
64
144
400
Amount of paint (pints), y
4
9
25

How much paint should the painter expect to use to paint a wall with an area of 256 square feet?
16 pints
32 pints
128 pints
225 pints

1 answer

To determine how much paint is needed for a wall with an area of 256 square feet, we can first identify the relationship between the area of the wall (x) and the amount of paint (y).

We notice that the problem states that the amount of paint varies directly with the area of the wall. This means we can express this relationship as:

\[ y = kx \]

where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality.

We can calculate \( k \) using the provided data points. Let's use the points (64, 4) and (144, 9) to find \( k \).

  1. For the point (64, 4): \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{4}{64} = \frac{1}{16} \]

  2. For the point (144, 9): \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{9}{144} = \frac{1}{16} \]

Since both calculations give the same value for \( k \), we can confidently say that:

\[ k = \frac{1}{16} \]

Now, we can use this value of \( k \) to find the amount of paint needed for a wall with an area of 256 square feet:

\[ y = kx = \frac{1}{16} \times 256 \]

Calculating that gives:

\[ y = \frac{256}{16} = 16 \]

Thus, the painter should expect to use 16 pints of paint to cover a wall with an area of 256 square feet.

The answer is: 16 pints.