a number that is written as a sum of single digits multiples of powers of 10 is called

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A number that is written as a sum of single-digit multiples of powers of 10 is called its decimal representation. In this context, each single-digit multiple (from 0 to 9) corresponds to the coefficients of the powers of 10, which represent the place values of the digits in a number. For example, the number 357 can be expressed as:

\[ 3 \times 10^2 + 5 \times 10^1 + 7 \times 10^0 \]

This representation is fundamental in the decimal number system.