A mother finds her daughter’s mug of hot cocoa on a table an hour after she had been drinking it. As the mother pours out the cocoa, she sees brown solids in the bottom of the mug. How can this be explained?(1 point)

Question

Responses

All dissolved substances will come out of solution over time. If the mother waits long enough, then all of the powder will appear at the bottom of the mug.
All dissolved substances will come out of solution over time. If the mother waits long enough, then all of the powder will appear at the bottom of the mug.

The cocoa was mixed with hot water, but some cocoa settled as it cooled because the solubility went up.
The cocoa was mixed with hot water, but some cocoa settled as it cooled because the solubility went up.

The cocoa was mixed with hot water, but some cocoa settled as it cooled because the solubility went down.
The cocoa was mixed with hot water, but some cocoa settled as it cooled because the solubility went down.

This would only happen if too much cocoa powder was added in the first place, because the solubility should not change.

Answer 1

The correct explanation for what the mother observed with the hot cocoa is:

The cocoa was mixed with hot water, but some cocoa settled as it cooled because the solubility went down.

As the temperature of the cocoa decreases, the solubility of the cocoa powder decreases as well, leading to some of the dissolved cocoa coming out of solution and settling at the bottom of the mug.