A model is built to predict the amount of rainfall that will occur in the city of Brayville, based on the average daily rainfall for the corresponding month of the prior year. Which of the following is an example of an outlier in the set of data?(1 point)

Question

Responses

a higher-than-average rainfall due to an unseasonable hurricane that month
a higher-than-average rainfall due to an unseasonable hurricane that month

a higher-than-average number of people observing the rainfall totals that month
a higher-than-average number of people observing the rainfall totals that month

a higher-than-average soil moisture level at the Brayville city park
a higher-than-average soil moisture level at the Brayville city park

a lower-than-average number of people driving on the road due to wet conditions

Answer 1

In the context of predicting rainfall based on past data, an outlier refers to a data point that significantly deviates from the other observations in the dataset.

Among the choices given, the most fitting example of an outlier is:

a higher-than-average rainfall due to an unseasonable hurricane that month.

This is because such an occurrence would be unusual and could significantly impact the rainfall data for that month, making it an outlier compared to typical seasonal rainfall patterns.