To calculate the total storage of the mobile phone after purchasing the additional bytes, we need to start with the original storage and add the additional storage:
- Original storage: \( 1.28 \times 10^{11} \) bytes
- Additional storage: \( 384,000,000,000 \) bytes, which is equivalent to \( 3.84 \times 10^{11} \) bytes in scientific notation.
Now, we can add these two values together:
\[ 1.28 \times 10^{11} + 3.84 \times 10^{11} \]
We can combine the coefficients since they have the same exponent:
\[ (1.28 + 3.84) \times 10^{11} = 5.12 \times 10^{11} \]
Thus, the total storage of the phone after buying the additional bytes is:
\[ \boxed{5.12 \times 10^{11}} \text{ bytes} \]