A metalworker is creating decorative points in the form of triangular pyramids to go on top of a fence she is building. She wants to know the surface area of each pyramid. Use the surface area formula to find the surface area of each pyramid based on the figure. (1 point) cm2

2 answers

To calculate the surface area of a triangular pyramid (also known as a tetrahedron), you need to know the area of the base triangle and the area of the three triangular faces.

Let's denote:

  • \( b \) as the length of the base of the triangular pyramid
  • \( h \) as the height of the triangular pyramid (from the base to the apex)
  1. Calculate the area of the triangular base (if you know its height): \[ \text{Area of base} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base length} \times \text{height of the triangle} \]

  2. Calculate the area of each triangular face (lateral area): To calculate the area of each face, you would also typically need the height of the triangular face. However, if you have an equilateral triangle base, the height can be calculated using: \[ \text{Height of triangular face} = \sqrt{\text{edge length}^2 - \left(\frac{\text{base length}}{2}\right)^2} \] The area of each triangular face can then be calculated as: \[ \text{Area of each face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base length} \times \text{height of face} \]

  3. Combine the areas: The total surface area \( S \) of the triangular pyramid is given by: \[ S = \text{Area of base} + 3 \times \text{Area of one triangular face} \]

If you provide specific dimensions for the base or other relevant measures, I can assist you in performing the calculations with those values. Without specific dimensions, we can only set up the formula but not calculate a numeric answer.

An illustration shows a 3 D triangular prism. The side of the base is 4.5 centimeters. The perpendicular height of the triangular base is 3.9 centimeters. The perpendicular height of the lateral face from the apex to the center of the base is 3.5 centimeters. There are two right angle symbols to show the perpendicular lines. The heights are shown as dashed lines."/>