A maximum number of 4 points are available for this question. Part A is worth 1 point. Part B is worth 1 point. Part C is worth 2 points.

Mr. Nelson sells potted plants at his garden store. He pots tomato, radish, and pepper plants using potting soil. He buys his potting soil in bags holding 80 quarts.

Yesterday, he potted a pepper plant, and he used 3 2/3 quarts of soil. Last week, he potted 15 tomato plants with the same amount of soil each, and he used an entire bag of soil to pot the tomatoes.

1 answer

To answer the questions, let's break down the information given step by step.

Part A: Determine how much potting soil Mr. Nelson used for one tomato plant.

  1. Mr. Nelson uses an entire bag (80 quarts) of soil to pot 15 tomato plants.
  2. To find out how much soil he used for each tomato plant, we divide the total amount of soil by the number of plants:

\[ \text{Soil per tomato plant} = \frac{\text{Total soil}}{\text{Number of tomato plants}} = \frac{80 \text{ quarts}}{15} = \frac{80}{15} = \frac{16}{3} \text{ quarts} \]

Answer for Part A: The amount of potting soil used for one tomato plant is \( \frac{16}{3} \) quarts.


Part B: How much potting soil did Mr. Nelson use for a single pepper plant?

From the information stated, Mr. Nelson used \( 3 \frac{2}{3} \) quarts of soil for a single pepper plant. This can be converted to an improper fraction:

\[ 3 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{11}{3} \text{ quarts} \]

Answer for Part B: The amount of potting soil used for one pepper plant is \( \frac{11}{3} \) quarts.


Part C: How much potting soil is left in a bag after potting one pepper plant?

  1. First, we know the total amount of soil in a bag is 80 quarts.
  2. Since he used \( 3 \frac{2}{3} \) quarts (or \( \frac{11}{3} \) quarts) for the pepper plant, we can subtract that amount from the total:

\[ \text{Soil left} = \text{Total soil} - \text{Soil used for pepper plant} \]

Converting 80 quarts into an improper fraction:

\[ 80 \text{ quarts} = \frac{240}{3} \text{ quarts} \]

Now, calculating the amount of soil left:

\[ \text{Soil left} = \frac{240}{3} - \frac{11}{3} = \frac{240 - 11}{3} = \frac{229}{3} \text{ quarts} \]

Answer for Part C: The amount of potting soil left in the bag after potting one pepper plant is \( \frac{229}{3} \) quarts.