A manual contains instructions for how to build a variety of structures using a set of interlocking bricks. If this scenario is used for genetic information, which statement is correct?

a. each structure is a gene
b. each set of instructions is a protein
c. the manual is a chromosome
d. the interlocking bricks are the chromosomes

1 answer

In the context of using the scenario of a manual for building structures with interlocking bricks as a metaphor for genetic information, the correct statement would be:

c. the manual is a chromosome

Here's the reasoning behind each option:

  • a. each structure is a gene: This is not correct since a gene is a specific segment of DNA that provides the instructions for building a protein, not the entire structure.

  • b. each set of instructions is a protein: This is incorrect because a set of instructions in the manual corresponds to genes, which code for proteins, rather than the proteins themselves.

  • c. the manual is a chromosome: This is correct because a chromosome is a structure that contains a long sequence of DNA, which can include many genes (sets of instructions).

  • d. the interlocking bricks are the chromosomes: This is incorrect as the interlocking bricks would represent individual nucleotides or DNA building blocks, while chromosomes are made up of many such nucleotides.

Thus, the best choice that aligns with the genetic information metaphor is c. the manual is a chromosome.