To find the average monthly cost for gasoline, we first need to sum the total amounts paid over the three months and then divide this by the number of months.
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Calculate the total amount paid: \[ 42.30 + 38.60 + 43.00 = 123.90 \]
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Divide by the number of months (which is 3): \[ \text{Average} = \frac{123.90}{3} = 41.30 \]
Thus, the average monthly cost for gasoline is $41.30.