A local bakery opened with new equipment worth $80,000. Ten years later, the owners’ accountants told them that their equipment had depreciated at a rate of 6 percent per year. Which equation would you use to create a sequence modeling this situation?(1 point)

Responses

an=80,000(0.06)n−1
a subscript n baseline equals 80,000 left parenthesis 0.06 right parenthesis superscript n minus 1 baseline

an=80,000(0.06)n
a subscript n baseline equals 80,000 left parenthesis 0.06 right parenthesis superscript n baseline

an=80,000(0.94)n
a subscript n baseline equals 80,000 left parenthesis 0.94 right parenthesis superscript n baseline

an=80,000(0.94)n−1

9 answers

To model the depreciation of the bakery's equipment using a sequence, we need to account for the equipment's value decreasing by 6 percent per year. This means that each year, the equipment retains 94 percent of its value (100% - 6% = 94%).

Thus, the value of the equipment after \( n \) years can be modeled by the equation:

\[ a_n = 80,000(0.94)^n \]

Therefore, the correct equation to use is:

\( a_n = 80,000(0.94)^n \)

In a certain geographic location, a herd of elephants is declining at a rate of four percent every year. If there are currently 62 elephants in the herd, create an exponential decay function to model the problem. Let y represent the number of elephants after t years.(1 point)
Responses

y=62(0.04)t
y equals 62 left parenthesis 0.04 right parenthesis superscript t baseline

y=62(0.96)t
y equals 62 left parenthesis 0.96 right parenthesis superscript t baseline

y=62(0.6)t
y equals 62 left parenthesis 0.6 right parenthesis superscript t baseline

y=62(1.04)t

To model the decline of the herd of elephants, we need to account for a decrease of 4% each year. This means that each year, the population retains 96% of its previous population (100% - 4% = 96%).

Thus, the exponential decay function for the number of elephants after \( t \) years can be expressed as:

\[ y = 62(0.96)^t \]

So, the correct equation to model the problem is:

\( y = 62(0.96)^t \)

Use the table to answer the question.

Years (t) 0 5 10 15 20
Number of Birds (y)
Complete the input-output table and determine which graph matches the sequence of the decay rate of a specific species of bird modeled by the equation y=4,060(0.95)t
.

(1 point)
Responses

A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 30 in increments of 1 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 600 in increments of 20. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.
Image with alt text: A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 30 in increments of 1 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 600 in increments of 20. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from 0 to 30 by 5-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from 0 to 6000 by 1000-unit increments. The x-axis is labeled 'Years' and the y-axis is labeled 'Number of Birds.'
Image with alt text: A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from 0 to 30 by 5-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from 0 to 6000 by 1000-unit increments. The x-axis is labeled 'Years' and the y-axis is labeled 'Number of Birds.'

A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 30 in increments of 1 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 40,000 to 52,000 in increments of 400. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.
Image with alt text: A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 30 in increments of 1 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 40,000 to 52,000 in increments of 400. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.

A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 10 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 6000. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.
Image with alt text: A curve with a decreasing pattern is plotted on a graph with 'Years' as the x-axis ranging from 0 to 10 and 'Number of Birds' on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 6000. There is an arrow at the decreasing end.
Skip to navigation

To determine the correct graph for the exponential decay modeled by the equation \( y = 4,060(0.95)^t \), we should first calculate the number of birds at the specified years (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20).

Here are the calculations:

  • At \( t = 0 \): \[ y = 4,060(0.95)^0 = 4,060 \times 1 = 4,060 \]

  • At \( t = 5 \): \[ y = 4,060(0.95)^5 \approx 4,060 \times 0.77378 \approx 3,141.12 \]

  • At \( t = 10 \): \[ y = 4,060(0.95)^{10} \approx 4,060 \times 0.61391 \approx 2,487.48 \]

  • At \( t = 15 \): \[ y = 4,060(0.95)^{15} \approx 4,060 \times 0.46329 \approx 1,882.83 \]

  • At \( t = 20 \): \[ y = 4,060(0.95)^{20} \approx 4,060 \times 0.34868 \approx 1,415.93 \]

Now, compiling the results in a table:

Years (t) | Number of Birds (y)
------------------------------
    0     |       4,060
    5     |       ~3,141
   10     |       ~2,487
   15     |       ~1,883
   20     |       ~1,416

Now, we look at the responses provided to match this sequence:

  1. The first response shows a decreasing pattern ranging from 0 to 600 on the y-axis, which is not suitable for our values.

  2. The second response has a y-axis from 0 to 6000, which is also not suitable.

  3. The third response portrays a decreasing pattern from around 40,000 to 52,000, which does not correspond to our calculated values.

  4. The fourth response shows a decreasing curve with a y-axis from 0 to 6000, which, although not exact, could potentially encompass values around \( 1,416 \).

Given the calculations, the correct response would most likely be the fourth option, as it shows a decreasing trend and can cover the calculated values, contingent on the axis scaling.

Without seeing the exact graphs, it's difficult to give a definitive answer, but based on the information provided, the fourth graph appears to be the most appropriate choice.

Question
Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 6 and its y-axis ranges from negative 10 to 10, both by 1-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted. The solid curve intersects a marked point on the y-axis.

Use the graph of the exponential decay function that models an exponential decay sequence to discuss the properties and determine the equation for the horizontal asymptote of the graph.

(1 point)
Responses

The horizontal asymptote is at y=0.3
.
The horizontal asymptote is at y equals 0.3 .

The horizontal asymptote is at y=−7
.
The horizontal asymptote is at y equals negative 7 .

The horizontal asymptote is at y=0
.
The horizontal asymptote is at y equals 0 .

The horizontal asymptote is at y=5
.
The horizontal asymptote is at y equals 5 .
Skip to navigation

In the context of exponential decay functions, the horizontal asymptote represents the value that the function approaches as \( t \) (or any independent variable) approaches infinity. Generally, for standard forms of exponential decay, the horizontal asymptote is typically at \( y = 0 \), meaning that the value of the function gets closer and closer to zero but never actually reaches it.

Given the options provided:

  1. The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0.3 \).
  2. The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = -7 \).
  3. The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0 \).
  4. The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 5 \).

The most common horizontal asymptote for an exponential decay function is at \( y = 0 \).

Thus, if we are speaking about a standard exponential decay function without any other transformations affecting the baseline horizontally, the correct answer is:

The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0 \).

Which graph has the following properties?

The y-intercept is at (0,22)
.
The horizontal asymptote is at y=5
.
The graph is decreasing for all values of x.
(1 point)
Responses

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 6 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 26 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.
Image with alt text: A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 6 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 26 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 6 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 30 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.
Image with alt text: A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 6 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 30 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 2 to 6 and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 24, both by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted. The solid curve intersects a point plotted on the y-axis.
Image with alt text: A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 2 to 6 and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 24, both by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted. The solid curve intersects a point plotted on the y-axis.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 6 to 1 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 26 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.
Image with alt text: A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 6 to 1 by 1-unit increments and its y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 26 by 2-unit increments. A solid curve and a dotted line with arrows at both ends are plotted.
Skip to navigation

To determine which graph has the properties specified:

  1. Y-intercept at (0, 22): This means that when \( x = 0 \), the value of \( y \) should be 22.

  2. Horizontal asymptote at \( y = 5 \): This indicates that as \( x \) approaches infinity (or negative infinity), the graph approaches \( y = 5 \).

  3. The graph is decreasing for all values of \( x \): A decreasing graph means that as \( x \) increases, \( y \) decreases.

Let's analyze the provided options based on these criteria:

  1. Graph 1: The y-axis ranges from -2 to 26, and there is a solid curve graph. We need to see if it intersects at (0, 22) and decreases toward \( y = 5 \).

  2. Graph 2: Similar to the first, but it has a range that goes up to 30. Again, check the y-intercept and the horizontal asymptote.

  3. Graph 3: The y-axis ranges from -2 to 24, with a solid curve that intersects the y-axis. We would check if this curve intersects at (0, 22) and decreases toward \( y = 5\).

  4. Graph 4: Here the y-axis ranges from -2 to 26. Again, we need to see if the curve meets the defined y-intercept and behavior.

Determining the Correct Graph

To meet all the criteria:

  • The graph must start above 22 when \( x = 0 \) and should level off at 5 as \( x \) increases.
  • The y-intercept should be exactly at (0, 22), and the graph should consistently decrease toward the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 5 \).

If you can assess the images based on these characteristics, you would be looking for the graph that matches having a y-intercept at (0, 22), a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 5 \), and shows a continual decrease.

Likely Candidate

If I had to deduce from the descriptions:

  • Graph 1 or Graph 2 would be the best candidates to check closely since they mention being plotted with a solid curve and likely fitting the properties of may pass through (0, 22) while decreasing towards a different value.

Hence, without the capability to view the images directly, I recommend choosing the graph that shows a y-intercept at (0, 22) and can visually be confirmed to have a horizontal asymptote of \( y = 5 \) while consistently decreasing.