To complete the input-output table for the equation \( Y = 4,060 \times (0.95)^t \), we will calculate the output \( Y \) for each input \( t \) value. Here’s how to do it step by step:
Given Equation:
\[
Y = 4,060 \times (0.95)^t
\]
Input Values:
- \( t = 0 \)
- \( t = 5 \)
- \( t = 10 \)
- \( t = 15 \)
- \( t = 20 \)
Calculating Output Values:
-
For \( t = 0 \):
\[
Y(0) = 4,060 \times (0.95)^0 = 4,060 \times 1 = 4,060
\]
-
For \( t = 5 \):
\[
Y(5) = 4,060 \times (0.95)^5 \approx 4,060 \times 0.77378 \approx 3,136.35
\]
-
For \( t = 10 \):
\[
Y(10) = 4,060 \times (0.95)^{10} \approx 4,060 \times 0.59874 \approx 2,428.85
\]
-
For \( t = 15 \):
\[
Y(15) = 4,060 \times (0.95)^{15} \approx 4,060 \times 0.46329 \approx 1,884.22
\]
-
For \( t = 20 \):
\[
Y(20) = 4,060 \times (0.95)^{20} \approx 4,060 \times 0.34868 \approx 1,415.25
\]
Summary of the Input-Output Table:
| Input (\(t\)) | Output (\(Y\)) |
|--------------------|-------------------------|
| 0 | 4,060 |
| 5 | 3,136.35 |
| 10 | 2,428.85 |
| 15 | 1,884.22 |
| 20 | 1,415.25 |
Determining the Graph:
The output values decrease as the input \( t \) increases, which indicates exponential decay. The graph that matches this pattern will show a smooth curve that starts at \( Y = 4,060 \) when \( t = 0 \) and gradually approaches zero as \( t \) increases.
To identify the correct graph, look for characteristics such as:
- A starting point at about 4,060 on the Y-axis.
- The graph should be decreasing, curving downwards.
- The graph should not touch the X-axis (never quite reaches zero) and should have a horizontal asymptote at Y=0.
Make sure to compare the plotted points with your graph options to find the best match!