To determine a second equation that would intersect with the given line at exactly one point, we need to create a line that does not have the same slope as the given line.
First, let’s find the slope of the line represented by the points you provided. We can choose any two points to calculate the slope, but let’s use (0, -2) and (3, -1):
- The slope \( m \) of a line through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Using the points (0, -2) and (3, -1):
\[ m = \frac{-1 - (-2)}{3 - 0} = \frac{-1 + 2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \]
So, the slope of the given line is \( \frac{1}{3} \).
To ensure that a new line intersects the original line at exactly one point, the new line must have a different slope. For example, we can choose a slope of \( -1 \).
Now, we can construct the equation of the new line using the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \). Let’s use the point (0, 1) for simplicity with our chosen slope of \( -1 \):
\[ y - 1 = -1(x - 0) \]
This simplifies to:
\[ y = -x + 1 \]
Combining both lines:
- The given line (found earlier) is of the form \( y = \frac{1}{3}x - 2 \).
- The new line is \( y = -x + 1 \).
Both lines will cross at exactly one point, resulting in a system of equations with exactly one solution.
So the equation \( y = -x + 1 \) is appropriate for your requirement.