To find the distance from the lighthouse operator to the ship using the sine ratio, we can use the following relationship in right triangles:
\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]
In this scenario:
- The angle of elevation (\(\theta\)) is 73 degrees.
- The height of the lighthouse (the opposite side) is 40 feet.
- The distance from the lighthouse operator to the ship (the hypotenuse) will be referred to as \(d\).
We can rearrange the sine formula to solve for \(d\):
\[
d = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\sin(\theta)}
\]
Substituting our values into this equation:
\[ d = \frac{40}{\sin(73^\circ)} \]
Now, we will calculate \(\sin(73^\circ)\):
\[ \sin(73^\circ) \approx 0.9563 \]
Now we can substitute this value back into the equation:
\[ d = \frac{40}{0.9563} \approx 41.85 \]
Thus, the distance from the lighthouse operator to the ship, rounded to the nearest hundredths place, is approximately 41.85 feet.