A. The predominant range of infant mortality rates in South Asia is typically between 30-60 deaths per 1000 live births, while in Western Europe, the range is much lower, typically between 2-5 deaths per 1000 live births.
B. Two economic reasons for the lower infant mortality rates in Western Europe are:
1. Higher income levels: Western Europe has higher average incomes compared to South Asia, leading to better access to healthcare services, nutrition, and sanitation which can help reduce infant mortality rates.
2. Better healthcare infrastructure: Western Europe generally has a more developed healthcare system with better equipped hospitals, well-trained medical staff, and access to advanced medical technologies and treatments, all of which contribute to lower infant mortality rates.
C. 1. Quality education: By providing quality education in a rural community in South Asia, individuals can learn about the importance of proper prenatal care, nutrition, hygiene, and childcare practices. This knowledge can help reduce infant mortality rates by empowering parents with the information and skills needed to take better care of their children.
2. Clean water and sanitation: Access to clean water and sanitation facilities is crucial for preventing waterborne diseases that can contribute to high infant mortality rates. By ensuring clean water and sanitation in a rural community in South Asia, the risk of infants contracting diseases such as diarrhea and cholera can be reduced, ultimately leading to lower infant mortality rates.
A. Identify the predominant ranges of the infant mortality rate found in South Asia and in western Europe. B. Describe TWO economic reasons for the level of infant mortality rates in western Europe. C. Identify and explain a specific way in which each of the following TWO United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are intended to affect infant mortality rates in a rural community in South Asia. 1. Quality education 2. Clean water and sanitation
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