Let's break down the situation:
- The horse trainer has 42 mints and needs 5 treats per training session for each horse.
- We want to find out how many horses (h) she can train with the mints.
The correct equation to represent this situation is:
\[ 5h = 42 \]
Where:
- \( h \) is the number of horses.
- The left side of the equation (5h) represents the total number of treats needed for \( h \) horses.
Now solving for \( h \):
\[ h = \frac{42}{5} \] \[ h = 8.4 \]
Since \( h \) represents the number of horses, it must be a whole number (you can't train a fraction of a horse). Thus, \( h = 8.4 \) horses is not a viable solution because you cannot train a fraction of a horse.
Summary of Other Equations:
- \( h - 5 = 42 \) and solving gives \( h = 47 \), which is not relevant to our situation.
- \( h/5 = 42 \) leads to \( h = 210 \), which is also not a viable solution as it suggests treating more horses than treats available.
Conclusion:
The only viable equation is \( 5h = 42 \), but the resulting value of \( h = 8.4 \) is not viable since we cannot have a fraction of a horse. Therefore, the practical solution is \( h = 8 \) horses, with 2 mints remaining (meaning she can only fully train 8 horses).