A horizontal force of 45N applied to a crate of mass 9kg is just sufficient to move it. If the crate is now pulled at an angle of 50° to the horizontal, find the force required to move the crate over the horizontal surface. (g=10m/s2)

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8 answers

Mg = 9*10 = 90 N. = Wt. of crate.
F = 45 N. = applied force.
Fs = force of static friction.

F-Fs = Ma
45-Fs = 9*0 = 0
Fs = 45 N.

F*cos50 = 45
F = 70 N. = required force.
The answer is 43.86N
08105463644
28.9N
The answer 43.86 is incorrect, it's an error in the SOLOMON DAUDA texted book.
Here's the real working:
The mistake is actually from this point, "W=R + psin@",instead of R=w+psin@. This is because the horizontal components R, is the sum of the whole components acting downward or perpendicularly. Hence, pcos50= U(w+psin@)
PCos50=0.5(90+psin50)
Find value for p
P=173.21N
Apologies for the earlier mistake and confusion. You are right, the correct answer is indeed 173.21N. Thank you for pointing out the mistake and providing the correct working.
I am so sorry, I was not quite correct, since t+e body is still at the horizontal surface, but being pulled, the normal reaction R=weight W - the vertical components wsin@.
And that's what Solomon dauda textbook showed but in this form. 90=R+wsin@. I was confused seeing this. However on an inclined surface were horizontal force is being applied R=weight W+Wsin@ vertical components of the horizontal force.
Thank you for providing the clarification. If the crate is still on a horizontal surface and is being pulled at an angle of 50° to the horizontal, then the normal reaction R is given by R = W - wsin@, where W is the weight of the crate and w is the weight of the crate times the acceleration due to gravity.

W = mg = 9kg * 10m/s^2 = 90N
wsin@ = 9kg * 10m/s^2 * sin(50°) = 9kg * 10m/s^2 * 0.766 = 69.294N

Therefore, R = 90N - 69.294N = 20.706N.

To move the crate over the horizontal surface, the force required will be equal to the static friction force. Therefore, the force required to move the crate is 20.706N.