To find the function \( A(x) \) that represents the total area of the rectangular deck, we can start by outlining the dimensions of the deck based on the beams used.
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Two sides of the rectangle are built using beams of length \( x \). Therefore, the length of these two sides is \( x \).
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The other two sides are made from beams that have been cut down by 4 feet. Since each of these beams originally was \( x \) feet long, after cutting off 4 feet, the length of these two sides becomes \( x - 4 \).
Now, we have the dimensions of the deck:
- Length = \( x \)
- Width = \( x - 4 \)
The area \( A \) of a rectangle is given by the formula:
\[ A = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \]
Substituting the lengths for Length and Width:
\[ A(x) = x \cdot (x - 4) \]
Now, simplify this expression:
\[ A(x) = x^2 - 4x \]
Therefore, the function that represents the total area of the deck, in square feet, is:
\[ \boxed{A(x) = x^2 - 4x} \]