To accomplish the selection and conversion of letter grades into a 4.0 scale, the most appropriate programming construct to use is if-then-else. This construct allows for checking multiple conditions and performing different actions based on the letter grade entered.
Here’s a brief explanation of the options:
-
while loop: This is used for repeating a block of code as long as a certain condition is true, and it's not suitable for selecting between different grades.
-
condition: This term is a bit vague on its own, as it could refer to any conditional statement but doesn't specify a construct to use.
-
if-then-else: This is ideal for checking different cases (such as different letter grades) and executing specific code based on the value.
-
for loop: This is used for iterating over a range or collection of items, which is not needed for a simple conversion based on a single input.
So, the correct answer is if-then-else.