A group of students conduct an experiment to study Newton’s second law of motion. Theyapplied a force to a toy car and measure its acceleration. The table shows the results.

Question

If the students graph the data points, which conclusion will they be able to make?
(1 point)
The data points will fall along a line. This shows that as the force increases, the acceleration
increases.
The data points will not fall along a line. This shows that as the force increases, the acceleration
increases.
The data points will fall along a line. This shows that as the force increases, the acceleration
decreases.
The data points will not fall along a line. This shows that as the force increases, the acceleration
decreases.

Answer 1

Based on Newton's second law of motion, which states that \( F = ma \) (force equals mass times acceleration), we would expect that if the students graph the force applied to the toy car against its acceleration, the data points will create a linear relationship. Specifically, as the force applied to the car increases, the acceleration should also increase, assuming the mass of the toy car remains constant.

Therefore, the correct conclusion the students will be able to make is:

The data points will fall along a line. This shows that as the force increases, the acceleration increases.