To find the constant of proportionality in the context of income per hour and to construct the equation that represents this relationship, let's break it down step by step.
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Constant of Proportionality: The income per hour can be calculated by finding the income earned for each hour worked. Here, you earn $60 for 4 hours of work.
To find the income per hour (constant of proportionality, \( k \)): \[ k = \frac{\text{Total Income}}{\text{Total Hours}} = \frac{60}{4} = 15 \] So, the constant of proportionality is $15. This means you earn $15 for every hour worked.
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Equation Representation: In a proportional relationship, the equation can be represented as: \[ y = kx \] where:
- \( y \) is the total income,
- \( x \) is the number of hours worked,
- \( k \) is the constant of proportionality (in this case, $15).
Therefore, the equation that represents this graph is: \[ y = 15x \]
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Proportional Relationship: A proportional relationship can be identified by checking whether it goes through the origin (0,0). This relationship is proportional because there is a constant ratio (in this case, the ratio of income to hours worked is constant).
Thus, you would conclude:
- This is a proportional relationship because the y-intercept is 0 (it passes through the origin).
In summary:
- The constant of proportionality is $15.
- The equation is \( y = 15x \).
- This is a proportional relationship because the y-intercept is 0.