To calculate the density of the rock, follow these steps:
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Determine the Volume of the Rock: Use the change in water level in the graduated cylinder to find the volume of the rock. The initial water level was 50 mL, and after adding the rock, it rose to 70 mL. Therefore, the volume of the rock is 70 mL - 50 mL = 20 mL.
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Convert Volume to Liters: To keep units consistent with grams per liter, convert the volume of the rock from milliliters to liters. Since 1 mL is equal to 0.001 L, 20 mL becomes 20 mL × 0.001 L/mL = 0.020 L.
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Calculate Density: Use the formula for density, which is mass divided by volume. The mass of the rock is 100 g, and the volume, in liters, is 0.020 L. Thus, density = mass/volume = 100 g / 0.020 L = 5000 g/L.
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Final Density Value: The final calculated density of the rock is 5000 g/L.