“A government of our own is our natural right: And when a man seriously reflects on the

Question

precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a
constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power, than to trust such an
interesting event to time and chance. If we omit it now, some, Massanello may hereafter arise, who laying hold
of popular disquietudes, may collect together the desperate and discontented, and by assuming to themselves
the powers of government, may sweep away the liberties of the continent like a deluge…”
4. Where does Pain argue that power is derived from and why is it safer

Answer 1

In this excerpt from Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," he argues that power is derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing the importance of establishing a government based on a constitution created by the people rather than leaving it to chance or the unpredictable outcomes of historical events.

Paine suggests that forming a constitution in a deliberate and thoughtful manner empowers the people and allows them to create a government that will serve their interests and protect their rights. He believes that it is safer to take proactive steps to establish such a government rather than leaving the future to possibility or the emergence of a figure who might exploit times of discontent and unrest. His reference to "Massanello" illustrates the danger of a charismatic leader who could manipulate public sentiment, potentially leading to tyranny and the loss of liberties.

By advocating for the establishment of a government of their own design, Paine effectively argues that a structured and consensual government is more stable and secure than one that could arise from chaotic and unplanned circumstances.