The most significant geospatial technology for analyzing changes in the landscape related to drought conditions over a ten-year period would be:
remote sensing, because it conveys information about changes in a location over time.
Remote sensing technologies, such as satellite imagery and aerial photography, allow geographers to observe and analyze changes in land cover, vegetation health, and other landscape features over time. This is particularly important for understanding the effects of drought, as it helps in monitoring how drought conditions impact the landscape and the environment.