A function is graphed on the coordinate plane.The function graphed has 3 branches. The first branch starts just above the x-axis and passes through the approximate points left parenthesis negative 6 comma 0.333 right parenthesis, left parenthesis negative 4.5 comma 0.8 right parenthesis, and left parenthesis negative 3.5 comma 2.769 right parenthesis, approaching but never reaching x equals negative 3. The second branch starts at the bottom of the graph just to the right of x equals negative 3 and passes through the approximate points left parenthesis negative 2.5 comma negative 3.273 right parenthesis, left parenthesis negative 1 comma negative 1.125 right parenthesis, left-parenthesis 0 comma negative 1 right-parenthesis, left parenthesis 1 comma negative 1.125 right parenthesis, and left parenthesis 2.5 comma negative 3.273 right parenthesis, approaching but never reaching x equals 3. The third branch starts just to the right of x equals 3 and passes through the approximate points left parenthesis 3.5 comma 2.769 right parenthesis, left parenthesis 4.5 comma 0.8 right parenthesis, and left parenthesis 6 comma 0.333 right parenthesis, approaching but never reaching the x-axis.

Question
Use the graph to answer the question.
Find the interval(s) over which the function is decreasing.
(1 point)
Responses

left parenthesis negative infinity comma negative 3 right parenthesis
Image with alt text: left parenthesis negative infinity comma negative 3 right parenthesis

left parenthesis 3 comma infinity right parenthesis
Image with alt text: left parenthesis 3 comma infinity right parenthesis

left parenthesis 0 comma 3 right parenthesis union left parenthesis 3 comma infinity right parenthesis
Image with alt text: left parenthesis 0 comma 3 right parenthesis union left parenthesis 3 comma infinity right parenthesis

left parenthesis negative infinity comma negative 3 right parenthesis union left parenthesis negative 3 comma 0 right parenthesis

1 answer

To determine the intervals over which the function is decreasing based on the description of the three branches of the graph, we should analyze each branch accordingly.

  1. First Branch (as described):

    • Domain: This branch covers the interval to the left of -3 (i.e., from negative infinity to -3).
    • Behavior: It appears to be increasing as it passes through points such as (-6, 0.333), (-4.5, 0.8), and (-3.5, 2.769).
  2. Second Branch (around x = -3):

    • Domain: This branch covers the interval from just to the right of -3 to 3.
    • Behavior: The function decreases as it moves through the points (-2.5, -3.273), (-1, -1.125), (0, -1), and (1, -1.125).
  3. Third Branch (to the right of x = 3):

    • Domain: This branch starts just to the right of 3 and continues to infinity.
    • Behavior: The function appears to be increasing since it moves through points like (3.5, 2.769), (4.5, 0.8), and (6, 0.333).

Given this analysis, the function is decreasing in the interval where the second branch operates:

Interval where the function is decreasing: \( \left(-3, 3\right) \)

Thus, the appropriate response based on the provided options is:

left parenthesis 0 comma 3 right parenthesis union left parenthesis 3 comma infinity right parenthesis

However, please note that the correct decreasing interval considering the behavior of the second branch is only \( \left(-3, 3\right) \) (not listed as an option):

  • left parenthesis negative infinity comma negative 3 right parenthesis union left parenthesis negative 3 comma 0 right parenthesis would indicate decreasing on both sides of -3, which is not correct.

The intervals provided as answers do not clear up the possible confusion, but the concluding correct interval based on your description of the branches is, importantly, \( (-3, 3) \).