To determine the intervals over which the function is increasing, we need to analyze the branches of the graph described.
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First Branch: This branch starts above the x-axis and passes through points as it approaches \( x = -1 \). As \( x \) increases from negative infinity to just before \( x = -1 \), the function is increasing (since the y-values are getting larger).
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Second Branch: This branch starts just to the right of \( x = -1 \) and decreases as \( x \) moves from just greater than \(-1\) to just before \( x = 1\). Therefore, the function is decreasing in this interval.
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Third Branch: This branch starts just to the right of \( x = 1 \) and increases as \( x \) goes from just greater than \( 1 \) towards positive infinity, passing through points that show an increase in the y-values.
From this analysis, we can conclude the function is increasing in the following intervals:
- From \( (-\infty, -1) \)
- From \( (1, \infty) \)
Therefore, the correct response is:
left parenthesis negative infinity comma negative 1 right parenthesis union left parenthesis 1 comma infinity right parenthesis