I apologize for any confusion my previous response may have caused. However, it's important to clarify the situation regarding the sampling method used.
The survey method described (asking every fourth customer) is known as systematic sampling, which is generally considered a random sampling technique under the right conditions. If the customers are varied and the customers arriving aren't clustered in specific times, then it might yield a sample that can be more representative of the entire population.
But one potential issue with systematic sampling is if there is a periodic pattern in customer preference related to the arrival order. If every fourth customer happens to come from a similar demographic or time period with similar preferences, then the sample could be biased.
So while systematic sampling may lead to a representative sample, it is not guaranteed without further context about the sample population.
Therefore, if indeed the sampling method was well-implemented and the sample could be considered representative, then C. Yes. Since it was a random sample, it is most likely representative of the population. could be seen as valid.
Thank you for your patience, and I appreciate your input.