A force of 1760 N is required to start moving a bundle of wooden planks up a ramp. If the ramp’s

incline is 17° and the mass of the planks is 266 kg, what is the coefficient of static friction between the
planks and the ramp?

1 answer

To find the coefficient of static friction (\( \mu_s \)) between the planks and the ramp, we can use the following relation that considers the forces acting on the planks on an incline:

\[ F_{\text{friction}} = \mu_s \cdot N \]

where:

  • \( F_{\text{friction}} \) is the force required to overcome static friction (1760 N in this case),
  • \( N \) is the normal force.

The normal force (\( N \)) on an incline can be calculated using the following equation:

\[ N = mg \cos(\theta) \]

where:

  • \( m \) is the mass of the planks (266 kg),
  • \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \)),
  • \( \theta \) is the angle of the incline (17°).

First, we calculate the normal force:

\[ N = 266 , \text{kg} \times 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \times \cos(17^\circ) \]

Calculating \( \cos(17^\circ) \):

\[ \cos(17^\circ) \approx 0.9563 \]

Now substituting:

\[ N = 266 \times 9.81 \times 0.9563 \approx 266 \times 9.38 \approx 2495.68 , \text{N} \]

Now, substituting \( N \) into the equation for static friction:

\[ 1760 , \text{N} = \mu_s \cdot 2495.68 , \text{N} \]

Now, we can solve for \( \mu_s \):

\[ \mu_s = \frac{1760 , \text{N}}{2495.68 , \text{N}} \approx 0.706 \]

Thus, the coefficient of static friction between the planks and the ramp is approximately:

\[ \boxed{0.706} \]