A

-foot-long footbridge has two diagonal supports that meet in the center of the bridge.

Each support makes a
angle with a short vertical support.

A diagram shows the footbridge, the diagonal supports and the vertical supports create two right triangles. At the top of the diagram a horizontal line is shown and labeled 20 feet. The two right triangles are shown below this horizontal line.The two longest legs of both right triangles touch at the center of the footbridge.The shortest leg of both right triangles represents the vertical support on each end of the footbridge. The hypotenuse of both right triangles form the diagonal supports that meet at the center of the footbridge. The full length of the footbridge is 20 feet. The vertical supports are not labeled. Each diagonal support is labeled X. A 65-degree-angle is formed between the short vertical support and the diagonal support on each end of the bridge.

What is the length x of a diagonal support, to the nearest tenth of a foot?

blank feet

1 answer

To find the length \( x \) of the diagonal support, we can use trigonometric ratios given the information stated about the bridge and the angles involved.

In this scenario, we have a right triangle where:

  • The vertical support (the shortest leg) is half the length of the footbridge since the diagonal supports meet in the center. Therefore, the length of the vertical support is \( \frac{20}{2} = 10 \) feet.
  • The angle between the vertical support and the diagonal support is given as \( 65^\circ \).

We can use the sine function, which relates the opposite side (vertical support) to the hypotenuse (diagonal support):

\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]

For our triangle:

  • \( \theta = 65^\circ \)
  • Opposite side = 10 feet (vertical support)
  • Hypotenuse = \( x \) (length of the diagonal support)

Substituting into the sine function:

\[ \sin(65^\circ) = \frac{10}{x} \]

Rearranging the equation to solve for \( x \):

\[ x = \frac{10}{\sin(65^\circ)} \]

Now we calculate \( \sin(65^\circ) \):

Using a calculator:

\[ \sin(65^\circ) \approx 0.9063 \]

Now, substituting this back into the equation for \( x \):

\[ x = \frac{10}{0.9063} \approx 11.0 \]

Therefore, the length \( x \) of a diagonal support, to the nearest tenth of a foot, is:

\[ \boxed{11.0} \text{ feet} \]