To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{After-tax cost of debt} = \text{Pre-tax cost of debt} \times (1 - \text{Tax rate}) \]
Given:
- Pre-tax cost of debt = 8.00% or 0.08
- Tax rate = 30.00% or 0.30
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
\[ \text{After-tax cost of debt} = 0.08 \times (1 - 0.30) \] \[ \text{After-tax cost of debt} = 0.08 \times 0.70 \] \[ \text{After-tax cost of debt} = 0.056 \]
Converting this back to percentage:
\[ \text{After-tax cost of debt} = 0.056 \times 100 = 5.60% \]
Therefore, the firm's after-tax cost of debt is 5.60%.