A father is now three times as old as his son. In five years the sum of their age will be 58 years. Find their present ages

2 answers

Arswer
f = father's present ages

s = son's present ages

A father is now three times as old as his son means:

f = 3 s

In five years father will be f + 5 yrs old, son will be s + 5 yrs old.

The sum of their age will be 58 years means:

f + 5 + s + 5 = 58

f + 10 + s = 58

Subtract 10 to both sides

f + s = 48

Replace f by 3 s in this equation

3 s + s = 48

4 s = 48

s = 48 / 4 = 12

f = 3 s = 3 ∙ 12 = 36

Father is now 36 yrs old.

Son is now 12 yrs old.

Check result.

A father is now three times as old as his son:

f / s = 36 / 12 = 3

In five years the sum of their age will be 58 years:

36 + 5 + 12 + 5 = 41 + 17 = 58