To find the area where the goats are allowed to roam, we first calculate the total area of the rectangular fence for the goats and then subtract the area of the garden.
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Calculate the area of the goat pen: \[ \text{Area of goat pen} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 12 , \text{yd} \times 15 , \text{yd} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Calculate the area of the garden: \[ \text{Area of garden} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 3 , \text{yd} \times 6 , \text{yd} = 18 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Subtract the area of the garden from the area of the goat pen to find the area where the goats can roam: \[ \text{Area for goats} = \text{Area of goat pen} - \text{Area of garden} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 - 18 , \text{yd}^2 = 162 , \text{yd}^2 \]
Therefore, the fenced area that the goats will be allowed to roam in is 162 yd².