A farmer is building a rectangular garden bed next to a river and has 8 metres worth of fence line to fence it off.

I understand that the equation of this would be:
A = w(8 - 2w)

However, I am unsure what to do next

3 answers

depends on what the question is, no?
oh, I'm sorry!
The question is asking to find the dimensions needed for the maximum area
A = 8w - 2w^2

As you recall, the vertex of a parabola (in this case, the maximum area) is achieved at x = -b/2a

In this case, that's x = -8/-4 = 2

Or, you can note that the roots of A=0 are 0 and 4. The vertex is midway between the roots, at x=2.