Let's represent the weight ranges of the car seats with compound inequalities.
-
First Car Seat: Designed for a child up to and including 30 lb.
- Inequality: \( x \leq 30 \)
-
Second Car Seat: Designed for a child between 15 lb and 40 lb.
- Inequality: \( 15 \leq x \leq 40 \)
-
Third Car Seat: Designed for a child between 30 lb and 100 lb (inclusive).
- Inequality: \( 30 \leq x \leq 100 \)
Now, let's determine which car seats are appropriate for a 38 lb child:
- First Car Seat: \( x \leq 30 \) → Not Appropriate (38 > 30)
- Second Car Seat: \( 15 \leq x \leq 40 \) → Appropriate (38 falls within the range)
- Third Car Seat: \( 30 \leq x \leq 100 \) → Appropriate (38 falls within the range)
Summary:
- First Car Seat: Not Appropriate for a 38 lb child.
- Second Car Seat: Appropriate for a 38 lb child.
- Third Car Seat: Appropriate for a 38 lb child.