A) Explain how Renaissance humanists influenced the Scientific Revolution. (1 point)

Question

Humanists were inspired by Islamic scholars and spread the Islamic culture to Europe.
Humanists returned to the learnings of the church and the texts of the Bible.
Humanists started universities to study ancient works from Greece.
Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover works of ancient scholars.

pick one

Answer 1

Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover works of ancient scholars.

This option highlights a key aspect of how Renaissance humanists influenced the Scientific Revolution. By mastering Greek and Latin, humanists were able to access and translate classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, including works of prominent scholars like Aristotle and Galen. Their enthusiasm for these ancient writings laid the groundwork for questioning established beliefs and encouraged critical thinking. This revival of classical knowledge contributed significantly to the scientific inquiry and methods that characterized the Scientific Revolution, as scholars sought to observe, experiment, and understand the natural world based on empirical evidence rather than solely on inherited traditions or religious doctrine.

Answer 2

A) Which of the following explains how the scientific method changed values and beliefs over
time? (1 point)
It treated faith and the beliefs of the church as the absolute truth.
It treated the ancient Greek philosophers with respect and maintained they could never be
wrong.
It treated observable facts as more valuable to our understanding of the universe than faith
alone.
It treated observable facts and faith with the same understanding.

Answer 3

It treated observable facts as more valuable to our understanding of the universe than faith alone.

This option accurately reflects how the scientific method shifted values and beliefs over time. The scientific method emphasizes observation, experimentation, and evidence as the basis for understanding the natural world, leading to a move away from relying solely on faith, tradition, or dogma. This transformation allowed for a more empirical and rational approach to knowledge, fostering developments in science and increasing skepticism towards claims that could not be supported by observable evidence.

Answer 4

A) Andreas Vesalius went against the Catholic Church by doing what? (1 point)
believing the sun isat the center of the universe
dissections on human bodies
creating the laws of motion
asking monarchies to fund research

Answer 5

Andreas Vesalius went against the Catholic Church by doing dissections on human bodies.

Vesalius is known for his groundbreaking work in anatomy, particularly through his detailed studies and public dissections of human bodies. This practice challenged the long-held medical teachings of the Church and ancient texts, particularly those of Galen, which were based primarily on animal anatomy. His willingness to conduct dissections and promote direct observation of human anatomy marked a significant departure from the traditional methods endorsed by the Church and contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge during the Renaissance.

Answer 6

A) Describe what hindered Galileo and Descartes in their work? (1 point)
a lack of resources
new mathematical theories
the opinions of others
the Catholic Church

Answer 7

What hindered Galileo and Descartes in their work was the Catholic Church.

Both Galileo and Descartes faced significant opposition from the Catholic Church due to their scientific ideas that conflicted with established Church doctrine. Galileo's support for heliocentrism—the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun—directly contradicted the Church's geocentric view, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe. As a result, Galileo faced trial and was ultimately forced to recant his views. Descartes, while less directly targeted, also navigated the complexities of Church views on science and philosophy, often choosing to approach his work cautiously to avoid controversy. The Church's influence thus posed substantial challenges to the advancement of their ideas and discoveries.

Answer 8

A) Which of the following explains how the Scientific Revolution influenced society? (1 point)
People wanted to believe as they always had and stick by the ancient Greeks’ findings.
People wanted to be told how and what to think.
People were eager to follow the church’s advice.
People wanted to explore truth and rationalism.

Answer 9

People wanted to explore truth and rationalism.

This option accurately reflects how the Scientific Revolution influenced society. During this period, there was a significant shift in thinking as individuals began to prioritize empirical evidence, observation, and reason over traditional beliefs and dogmas. This eagerness to explore truth through rational thought paved the way for advances in science, philosophy, and various fields of knowledge, encouraging a more inquisitive and critical approach to understanding the world. The Scientific Revolution catalyzed a move towards valuing inquiry and intellectual exploration.