To determine the average rate of change in the dolphin's position, we need to calculate the difference in position (displacement) and divide it by the time taken.
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Calculate the displacement:
- The dolphin reaches a height of 3.5 meters above the water and then dives to 10 meters below the water.
- To represent the position relative to the water surface:
- The height above the water is positive, so it's +3.5 meters.
- The depth below the water is negative, so it's -10 meters.
- The total displacement from the highest point to the lowest point is: \[ \text{Displacement} = -10 - 3.5 = -13.5 \text{ meters} \]
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Calculate the time taken:
- The time taken for this change in position is 12.5 seconds.
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Calculate the average rate of change: \[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{-13.5 \text{ meters}}{12.5 \text{ seconds}} = -1.08 \text{ meters/second} \]
Thus, the quotient that describes the rate of change in the dolphin’s position is -1.08 meters/second.
The correct response is: The quotient that describes the rate of change in the dolphin’s position is −1.08 meters/second.