In the excerpt from Edgar Allan Poe's "A Descent into the Maelstrom," the author uses pacing effectively in the following ways:
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by using long, complex sentences - This technique can create a sense of buildup and intensity as the old man recounts his traumatic experience, allowing the reader to feel the weight of his emotions and the gravity of the event he's describing.
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by emphasizing observations and ideas - The old man's reflections on his change and vulnerability after the traumatic event provide a deeper psychological insight, slowing the pacing to draw attention to his fear and weakened state, which enhances the overall tension of the narrative.
So, the correct answers are:
- by using long, complex sentences
- by emphasizing observations and ideas