A.DEFINE THE TERM LAN

B.EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF LAN IN AN ORGANIZATION

1 answer

A. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network of computers and other devices that are connected within a limited geographical area, such as a single building or a group of buildings. LANs allow multiple users to share resources, such as files, printers, and internet connection, and communicate with each other.

B. The purpose of a LAN in an organization is to facilitate communication and information sharing among employees, improve productivity, and streamline workflow. Some specific purposes of a LAN in an organization include:

1. File sharing: LANs allow employees to easily share and access files and documents stored on a central server, which promotes collaboration and eliminates the need for multiple copies of the same document.

2. Printer sharing: By connecting multiple printers to the LAN, employees can easily print documents from any location within the network, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for individual printers.

3. Internet access: LANs provide a single connection to the internet that can be shared by all users, allowing employees to access online resources and communicate via email or messaging services.

4. Centralized data storage: LANs often include network-attached storage (NAS) devices or servers that provide centralized data storage for the organization, ensuring data security and easy access to important information.

5. Security: LANs can be configured to implement security measures, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and user authentication, to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

Overall, LANs play a critical role in modern organizations by enabling seamless communication, collaboration, and data sharing among employees, which ultimately leads to improved productivity and efficiency.
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