To find out how many bacteria were present at 8:00 am when the number of bacteria doubles every hour, we can work backwards from the amount at 9:00 am.
At 9:00 am, there were 120 bacteria. One hour earlier, at 8:00 am, the number of bacteria would have been half of that amount because the culture doubles every hour.
So, we can represent the number of bacteria at 8:00 am with the following equation:
\[ n = \frac{120}{2} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ n = 60 \]
Therefore, at 8:00 am, there were 60 bacteria.
The correct equation that represents the number of bacteria, \( n \), at 8:00 am is:
\[ n = \frac{120}{2} \]
Resulting in:
At 8:00 am, there were 60 bacteria.