A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line passes through (0, negative 5) and (negative 5, 0). The second line passes through (0, negative 5) and (negative 2, 1).

What is the solution to the system of equations?

(5, 0)
(0, 5)
(0, –5)
(–5, 0)

1 answer

To find the solution to the system of equations represented by the two lines, we first need to determine the equations of both lines from the given points.

Line 1: It passes through the points (0, -5) and (-5, 0).

  1. Calculate the slope (m): \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - (-5)}{-5 - 0} = \frac{5}{-5} = -1 \]

  2. Use the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\). Since one point (0, -5) is the y-intercept (b), we have: \[ y = -1x - 5 \] or simplified: \[ y = -x - 5 \]

Line 2: It passes through the points (0, -5) and (-2, 1).

  1. Calculate the slope (m): \[ m = \frac{1 - (-5)}{-2 - 0} = \frac{6}{-2} = -3 \]

  2. Again use the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\). Using point (0, -5) as the y-intercept: \[ y = -3x - 5 \]

Now we have the two equations:

  1. \(y = -x - 5\) (Line 1)
  2. \(y = -3x - 5\) (Line 2)

Next, we will set these two equations equal to find the intersection point:

\[ -x - 5 = -3x - 5 \]

  1. Add \(3x\) to both sides: \[ 2x - 5 = -5 \]

  2. Add 5 to both sides: \[ 2x = 0 \]

  3. Divide by 2: \[ x = 0 \]

Substituting \(x = 0\) back into one of the original equations to find \(y\): Using \(y = -x - 5\): \[ y = -0 - 5 = -5 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is the point \((0, -5)\).

Looking at the provided answer choices, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(0, -5)} \]

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