To find the reasonable domain and range of the function \( y = x^3 \) given that the volume cannot exceed 1,728 cubic inches, we need to determine the constraints on the side length \( x \) of the cube.
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Determine the maximum side length:
Since the volume \( V = x^3 \) cannot exceed 1,728 cubic inches, we have the inequality: \[ x^3 \leq 1728 \] To find the maximum value of \( x \), we take the cube root of both sides: \[ x \leq \sqrt[3]{1728} = 12 \] -
Determine the domain:
The side length \( x \) must also be greater than \( 0 \) because lengths cannot be negative or zero. Therefore, the reasonable domain of the function is: \[ (0, 12] \] -
Determine the range:
The smallest value of \( y \) occurs when \( x \) is at its minimum value (since \( x > 0 \)), which will approach \( 0 \) as \( x \) approaches \( 0 \). The largest value of \( y \) occurs when \( x = 12 \): \[ y = 12^3 = 1728 \] Thus, the range of \( y \) is: \[ (0, 1728] \]
Combining these findings, we get:
- Domain: \( (0, 12] \)
- Range: \( (0, 1728] \)
Given this analysis, the correct response is: Domain: (0, 12]; Range: (0, 1,728]