A company produces steel rods. The lengths of the steel rods are normally distributed with a mean of 201.9-cm and a standard deviation of 0.9-cm.

Find the probability that the length of a randomly selected steel rod is less than 200.7-cm.
P(X < 200.7-cm) =

Enter your answer as a number accurate to 4 decimal places. Answers obtained using exact z-scores or z-scores rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted.

1 answer

To find the probability that the length of a randomly selected steel rod is less than 200.7 cm, we first need to standardize this value by converting it into a z-score. The z-score is calculated using the formula:

\[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \]

where:

  • \(X\) is the value we're interested in (200.7 cm),
  • \(\mu\) is the mean (201.9 cm),
  • \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation (0.9 cm).

Plugging in the values, we get:

\[ z = \frac{(200.7 - 201.9)}{0.9} = \frac{-1.2}{0.9} \approx -1.3333 \]

Next, we need to find the probability corresponding to this z-score. We can look up the z-score in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator or software that provides the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the standard normal distribution.

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we get:

\[ P(Z < -1.3333) \approx 0.0918 \]

Thus, the probability that the length of a randomly selected steel rod is less than 200.7 cm is:

\[ P(X < 200.7) \approx 0.0918 \]

Therefore, the final answer, accurate to four decimal places, is:

\[ \boxed{0.0918} \]