To determine how long an employee must work to make $80 at a rate of $20 per hour, we can set up a proportion. The amount earned is calculated as the rate multiplied by the number of hours worked. We can express this as:
\[ \text{Earnings} = \text{Rate} \times \text{Hours} \]
Given:
- Rate = $20 per hour
- Earnings = $80
- Let \( x \) represent the number of hours worked.
The equation can be set up as follows:
\[ 20 \times x = 80 \]
To express this in fractional form for a proportion, we can rearrange it to form a fraction on each side:
\[ \frac{20}{1} = \frac{80}{x} \]
This means the correct answer from your options is:
B. 20/1 = 80/x