To set up a proportion that represents how long an employee must work to make $80, we can use the following:
- The rate of pay is $20 per hour.
- The total earnings desired is $80.
- Let \( x \) be the number of hours worked.
So, the equation can be set up as:
\[ \frac{20}{1} = \frac{80}{x} \]
This means for every $20 earned in 1 hour, $80 is earned in \( x \) hours.
So, the correct proportional representation is:
\[ \frac{20}{1} = \frac{80}{x} \]
This matches the second option from your list:
20 over 1 is equal to 80 over x.