To determine the greatest number of puzzle boxes that can fit into a shipping crate, we first need to calculate the volume of both the puzzle boxes and the shipping crate.
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Volume of a puzzle box: The dimensions of the puzzle box are 6 inches by 4 inches by 2 inches. \[ \text{Volume of a puzzle box} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} = 6 , \text{inches} \times 4 , \text{inches} \times 2 , \text{inches} = 48 , \text{cubic inches} \]
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Volume of the shipping crate: The shipping crate is a cube with each side measuring 12 inches. \[ \text{Volume of the shipping crate} = \text{side}^3 = 12 , \text{inches} \times 12 , \text{inches} \times 12 , \text{inches} = 1728 , \text{cubic inches} \]
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Determine how many puzzle boxes can fit: To find out how many puzzle boxes can fit into the volume of the shipping crate, we can divide the volume of the shipping crate by the volume of one puzzle box. \[ \text{Number of puzzle boxes} = \frac{\text{Volume of shipping crate}}{\text{Volume of puzzle box}} = \frac{1728 , \text{cubic inches}}{48 , \text{cubic inches}} = 36 \]
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Check the arrangement: It’s important to also check the dimensions of the boxes to ensure they can be arranged within the crate dimensions. The shipping crate dimensions are 12 inches on each side.
- Fit along the 12-inch side:
- Length-wise (6 inches): \( \frac{12}{6} = 2 \)
- Width-wise (4 inches): \( \frac{12}{4} = 3 \)
- Height-wise (2 inches): \( \frac{12}{2} = 6 \)
Thus, the total number of puzzle boxes that can be fitted in the crate is: \[ 2 , (\text{length}) \times 3 , (\text{width}) \times 6 , (\text{height}) = 36 \]
- Fit along the 12-inch side:
Therefore, the greatest number of puzzle boxes that can be packed into the shipping crate is \( \boxed{36} \).